Danielle Kettle
14 HYROX races over 3 seasons: 1 solo, 13 in a team with 7 partners.
One best per race type
Finish time, race by race: one race type at a time
Oldest to newest; a line going down means getting fasterThis line shows the finish time of Danielle Kettle at each race, oldest on the left; lower is faster.The best was 1:20:19 at Birmingham (Nov 2026); Danielle Kettle was 13:10 faster at the latest race than at the first.
See the numbers
| Race | Date | Division | Finish |
|---|---|---|---|
| London | Dec 2024 | Doubles Women | 1:33:29 |
| Glasgow | Mar 2025 | Doubles Women | 1:29:01 |
| Dublin | Nov 2025 | Doubles Women | 1:25:50 |
| London ExCeL | Dec 2025 | Doubles Women | 1:25:52 |
| Málaga | Apr 2026 | Doubles Women | 1:24:46 |
| Cardiff | Apr 2026 | Doubles Women | 1:24:14 |
| Birmingham | Nov 2026 | Doubles Women | 1:20:19 |
Each dot is one Doubles Women race; click one for that race's report. Not enough complete, clean Doubles Women races yet to measure the change. Team times are shared with a partner, so they move with who you race with.
This line shows the finish time of Danielle Kettle at each race, oldest on the left; lower is faster.The best was 1:23:07 at London (May 2025); Danielle Kettle was 0:28 slower at the latest race than at the first.
See the numbers
| Race | Date | Division | Finish |
|---|---|---|---|
| London | May 2025 | Relay Women | 1:23:07 |
| London ExCeL | Dec 2025 | Relay Women | 1:23:20 |
| London Olympia (EMEA Championship) | Mar 2026 | Relay Women | 1:23:35 |
Each dot is one Relay Women race; click one for that race's report. Not enough complete, clean Relay Women races yet to measure the change. Team times are shared with a partner, so they move with who you race with.
This line shows the finish time of Danielle Kettle at each race, oldest on the left; lower is faster.The best was 1:31:32 at London (May 2025); Danielle Kettle was 1:54 faster at the latest race than at the first.
See the numbers
| Race | Date | Division | Finish |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manchester | Jan 2025 | Pro Doubles Women | 1:39:46 |
| London | May 2025 | Pro Doubles Women | 1:31:32 |
| Manchester | Jan 2026 | Pro Doubles Women | 1:37:52 |
Each dot is one Pro Doubles Women race; click one for that race's report. Not enough complete, clean Pro Doubles Women races yet to measure the change. Team times are shared with a partner, so they move with who you race with.
14 results at 12 races
1,103rd of 3,479 Doubles Women (faster than 68%). Against the 104 who finished around 1:19:48: most time gained on wall balls (0:39), most lost on sled pull (0:19). Runs 5 to 8 took 0:16 less than runs 1 to 4 (them: 0:01 less).
| Part | Time | Typical here | vs 3,479 Doubles Women here |
|---|---|---|---|
| Run 1: | 6:08 | 6:27 | faster than 63% |
| SkiErg: | 4:58 | 4:46 | faster than 28% |
| Run 2: | 5:14 | 5:37 | faster than 68% |
| Sled push: | 2:04 | 2:05 | faster than 53% |
| Run 3: | 5:22 | 5:50 | faster than 70% |
| Sled pull: | 4:13 | 4:10 | faster than 47% |
| Run 4: | 5:30 | 5:53 | faster than 66% |
| Burpee broad jump: | 4:11 | 4:29 | faster than 60% |
| Run 5: | 5:35 | 5:57 | faster than 65% |
| Row: | 5:15 | 5:11 | faster than 43% |
| Run 6: | 5:27 | 5:54 | faster than 69% |
| Farmers carry: | 1:58 | 1:49 | faster than 31% |
| Run 7: | 5:27 | 5:54 | faster than 69% |
| Sandbag lunges: | 3:20 | 3:46 | faster than 73% |
| Run 8: | 5:29 | 5:58 | faster than 69% |
| Wall balls: | 3:40 | 4:34 | faster than 94% |
| Roxzone: | 6:35 | 7:10 | faster than 65% |
| Runs (8 km) | 44:10 | 47:32 | faster than 68% |
| Stations (8) | 29:39 | ||
| Finish | 1:20:19 | 1:25:56 | 1103rd of 3,479 · faster than 68% |
1,108th of 2,444 Doubles Women (faster than 54%). Against the 74 who finished around 1:24:10: most time gained on wall balls (0:50), most lost on row (0:36). Runs 5 to 8 took 0:02 more than runs 1 to 4 (them: 1:01 more).
| Part | Time | Typical here | vs 2,444 Doubles Women here |
|---|---|---|---|
| Run 1: | 7:03 | 6:21 | faster than 22% |
| SkiErg: | 5:18 | 4:50 | faster than 9% |
| Run 2: | 5:56 | 5:47 | faster than 42% |
| Sled push: | 1:45 | 1:52 | faster than 67% |
| Run 3: | 5:53 | 6:03 | faster than 59% |
| Sled pull: | 4:14 | 3:55 | faster than 32% |
| Run 4: | 5:53 | 6:05 | faster than 60% |
| Burpee broad jump: | 4:16 | 4:41 | faster than 64% |
| Run 5: | 5:50 | 6:11 | faster than 65% |
| Row: | 5:45 | 5:13 | faster than 11% |
| Run 6: | 6:20 | 6:27 | faster than 54% |
| Farmers carry: | 2:16 | 2:22 | faster than 61% |
| Run 7: | 5:50 | 5:47 | faster than 47% |
| Sandbag lunges: | 3:32 | 3:37 | faster than 55% |
| Run 8: | 6:47 | 6:59 | faster than 57% |
| Wall balls: | 3:31 | 4:20 | faster than 95% |
| Roxzone †: | 4:08 | ||
| Runs (8 km) | 49:29 | 49:56 | faster than 52% |
| Stations (8) | 30:37 | ||
| Finish | 1:24:14 | 1:25:36 | 1108th of 2,444 · faster than 54% |
778th of 1,468 Doubles Women (faster than 47%). Against the 46 who finished around 1:25:26: most time gained on the eight runs (3:13), most lost on the roxzone (1:32). Runs 5 to 8 took 1:10 more than runs 1 to 4 (them: 1:14 more).
| Part | Time | Typical here | vs 1,468 Doubles Women here |
|---|---|---|---|
| Run 1: | 4:51 | 5:23 | faster than 75% |
| SkiErg: | 4:54 | 4:43 | faster than 28% |
| Run 2: | 5:16 | 5:38 | faster than 68% |
| Sled push: | 1:45 | 1:48 | faster than 58% |
| Run 3: | 5:39 | 5:53 | faster than 61% |
| Sled pull: | 3:54 | 4:05 | faster than 60% |
| Run 4: | 5:56 | 5:56 | faster than 51% |
| Burpee broad jump: | 4:47 | 4:13 | faster than 30% |
| Run 5: | 6:01 | 6:03 | faster than 51% |
| Row: | 5:36 | 5:16 | faster than 25% |
| Run 6: | 5:39 | 5:58 | faster than 65% |
| Farmers carry: | 2:02 | 1:46 | faster than 17% |
| Run 7: | 5:38 | 6:01 | faster than 66% |
| Sandbag lunges: | 3:45 | 3:36 | faster than 42% |
| Run 8: | 5:34 | 5:53 | faster than 63% |
| Wall balls: | 4:39 | 4:15 | faster than 29% |
| Roxzone: | 8:59 | 7:14 | faster than 23% |
| Runs (8 km) | 44:32 | 46:53 | faster than 64% |
| Stations (8) | 31:22 | ||
| Finish | 1:24:46 | 1:24:02 | 778th of 1,468 · faster than 47% |
265th of 295 Pro Doubles Women (faster than 10%).
| Part | Time | Typical here | vs 295 Pro Doubles Women here |
|---|---|---|---|
| Run 1: | 4:22 | 3:52 | faster than 21% |
| SkiErg: | 4:48 | 4:23 | faster than 5% |
| Run 2: | 6:29 | 5:26 | faster than 15% |
| Sled push: | 2:57 | 2:17 | faster than 7% |
| Run 3: | 6:48 | 5:44 | faster than 15% |
| Sled pull: | 6:29 | 4:17 | faster than 2% |
| Run 4: | 7:03 | 5:47 | faster than 13% |
| Burpee broad jump: | 4:41 | 3:45 | faster than 17% |
| Run 5: | 7:24 | 5:54 | faster than 11% |
| Row: | 5:40 | 4:50 | faster than 3% |
| Run 6: | 7:12 | 5:53 | faster than 11% |
| Farmers carry: | 2:24 | 1:56 | faster than 4% |
| Run 7: | 7:10 | 5:54 | faster than 11% |
| Sandbag lunges: | 5:19 | 4:12 | faster than 12% |
| Run 8: | 6:01 | 4:50 | faster than 13% |
| Wall balls: | 4:30 | 4:11 | faster than 34% |
| Roxzone: | 8:45 | 4:56 | faster than 5% |
| Runs (8 km) | 52:25 | 43:44 | faster than 14% |
| Stations (8) | 36:48 | ||
| Finish | 1:37:52 | 1:19:02 | 265th of 295 · faster than 10% |
1,957th of 3,491 Doubles Women (faster than 43%). Against the 106 who finished around 1:25:35: most time gained on the eight runs (1:06), most lost on the roxzone (5:13). Runs 5 to 8 took 2:38 more than runs 1 to 4 (them: 3:07 more).
| Part | Time | Typical here | vs 3,491 Doubles Women here |
|---|---|---|---|
| Run 1: | 3:55 | 4:02 | faster than 56% |
| SkiErg: | 5:23 | 5:07 | faster than 23% |
| Run 2: | 4:35 | 4:37 | faster than 51% |
| Sled push: | 2:12 | 1:51 | faster than 14% |
| Run 3: | 4:45 | 4:45 | faster than 50% |
| Sled pull: | 4:43 | 4:13 | faster than 26% |
| Run 4: | 5:00 | 4:51 | faster than 41% |
| Burpee broad jump: | 0:04 ‡ | 4:23 | |
| Run 5: | 5:00 | 4:54 | faster than 44% |
| Row: | 5:35 | 5:19 | faster than 26% |
| Run 6: | 4:28 | 4:53 | faster than 74% |
| Farmers carry: | 1:56 | 1:49 | faster than 33% |
| Run 7: | 4:48 | 4:54 | faster than 55% |
| Sandbag lunges: | 3:59 | 3:41 | faster than 36% |
| Run 8: | 6:37 | 6:42 | faster than 53% |
| Wall balls: | 4:10 | 4:27 | faster than 67% |
| Roxzone: | 18:50 | 13:21 | faster than 3% |
| Runs (8 km) | 39:04 | 39:40 | faster than 54% |
| Stations (8) | 28:02 | ||
| Finish | 1:25:52 | 1:24:12 | 1957th of 3,491 · faster than 43% |
879th of 1,507 Doubles Women (faster than 41%). Against the 48 who finished around 1:26:25: most time gained on the eight runs (0:55), most lost on the roxzone (1:01). Runs 5 to 8 took 1:12 more than runs 1 to 4 (them: 1:48 more).
| Part | Time | Typical here | vs 1,507 Doubles Women here |
|---|---|---|---|
| Run 1: | 3:43 | 3:54 | faster than 62% |
| SkiErg: | 4:49 | 4:45 | faster than 41% |
| Run 2: | 6:24 | 6:14 | faster than 41% |
| Sled push: | 1:58 | 1:39 | faster than 12% |
| Run 3: | 6:39 | 6:33 | faster than 45% |
| Sled pull: | 3:26 | 3:57 | faster than 83% |
| Run 4: | 7:15 | 6:38 | faster than 26% |
| Burpee broad jump: | 4:41 | 4:21 | faster than 40% |
| Run 5: | 7:09 | 6:45 | faster than 35% |
| Row: | 5:15 | 5:11 | faster than 43% |
| Run 6: | 6:45 | 6:43 | faster than 48% |
| Farmers carry: | 1:49 | 1:51 | faster than 54% |
| Run 7: | 6:41 | 6:44 | faster than 53% |
| Sandbag lunges: | 3:42 | 3:38 | faster than 48% |
| Run 8: | 4:38 | 4:37 | faster than 49% |
| Wall balls: | 4:50 | 4:30 | faster than 35% |
| Roxzone: | 6:15 | 4:56 | faster than 23% |
| Runs (8 km) | 49:11 | 48:09 | faster than 43% |
| Stations (8) | 30:30 | ||
| Finish | 1:25:50 | 1:23:19 | 879th of 1,507 · faster than 41% |
867th of 987 Open Women (faster than 12%). Against the 30 who finished around 1:52:18: most time gained on the eight runs (4:01), most lost on sled pull (1:04). Runs 5 to 8 took 2:00 more than runs 1 to 4 (them: 3:31 more).
| Part | Time | Typical here | vs 987 Open Women here |
|---|---|---|---|
| Run 1: | 6:23 | 5:32 | faster than 14% |
| SkiErg: | 6:06 | 5:15 | faster than 3% |
| Run 2: | 5:56 | 5:11 | faster than 19% |
| Sled push: | 4:05 | 2:39 | faster than 3% |
| Run 3: | 6:12 | 5:25 | faster than 19% |
| Sled pull: | 7:37 | 5:27 | faster than 7% |
| Run 4: | 6:16 | 5:28 | faster than 19% |
| Burpee broad jump: | 9:25 | 7:03 | faster than 15% |
| Run 5: | 6:26 | 5:35 | faster than 21% |
| Row: | 6:24 | 5:26 | faster than 4% |
| Run 6: | 6:24 | 5:31 | faster than 19% |
| Farmers carry: | 3:17 | 2:16 | faster than 5% |
| Run 7: | 6:15 | 5:30 | faster than 21% |
| Sandbag lunges: | 6:19 | 4:41 | faster than 14% |
| Run 8: | 7:42 | 6:30 | faster than 19% |
| Wall balls: | 7:45 | 6:03 | faster than 18% |
| Roxzone †: | 7:49 | ||
| Runs (8 km) | 51:34 | 45:00 | faster than 19% |
| Stations (8) | 50:58 | ||
| Finish | 1:50:21 | 1:29:55 | 867th of 987 · faster than 12% |
197th of 233 Pro Doubles Women (faster than 15%).
| Part | Time | Typical here | vs 233 Pro Doubles Women here |
|---|---|---|---|
| Run 1: | 5:46 | 5:07 | faster than 16% |
| SkiErg: | 5:06 | 4:25 | faster than 2% |
| Run 2: | 5:32 | 4:53 | faster than 17% |
| Sled push: | 3:22 | 2:15 | faster than 1% |
| Run 3: | 5:48 | 5:05 | faster than 15% |
| Sled pull: | 5:02 | 4:16 | faster than 21% |
| Run 4: | 5:55 | 5:05 | faster than 15% |
| Burpee broad jump: | 4:38 | 3:31 | faster than 15% |
| Run 5: | 6:08 | 5:09 | faster than 12% |
| Row: | 5:17 | 4:47 | faster than 7% |
| Run 6: | 6:03 | 5:07 | faster than 11% |
| Farmers carry: | 1:58 | 1:53 | faster than 33% |
| Run 7: | 5:56 | 5:08 | faster than 17% |
| Sandbag lunges: | 5:44 | 4:05 | faster than 9% |
| Run 8: | 8:01 | 7:06 | faster than 20% |
| Wall balls: | 4:54 | 4:50 | faster than 44% |
| Roxzone: | 6:29 | 5:11 | faster than 15% |
| Runs (8 km) | 49:06 | 42:57 | faster than 16% |
| Stations (8) | 36:01 | ||
| Finish | 1:31:32 | 1:18:10 | 197th of 233 · faster than 15% |
1,089th of 1,847 Doubles Women (faster than 41%). Against the 57 who finished around 1:29:20: most time gained on the eight runs (1:12), most lost on the roxzone (0:45). Runs 5 to 8 took 0:26 more than runs 1 to 4 (them: 1:29 more).
| Part | Time | Typical here | vs 1,847 Doubles Women here |
|---|---|---|---|
| Run 1: | 4:47 | 4:41 | faster than 42% |
| SkiErg: | 4:57 | 4:38 | faster than 13% |
| Run 2: | 6:34 | 6:22 | faster than 42% |
| Sled push: | 2:04 | 1:47 | faster than 18% |
| Run 3: | 6:57 | 6:39 | faster than 37% |
| Sled pull: | 4:16 | 3:55 | faster than 32% |
| Run 4: | 7:05 | 6:42 | faster than 34% |
| Burpee broad jump: | 4:16 | 4:15 | faster than 49% |
| Run 5: | 7:09 | 6:52 | faster than 38% |
| Row: | 5:22 | 5:10 | faster than 30% |
| Run 6: | 6:45 | 6:47 | faster than 51% |
| Farmers carry: | 1:52 | 1:49 | faster than 42% |
| Run 7: | 6:42 | 6:50 | faster than 55% |
| Sandbag lunges: | 3:41 | 3:42 | faster than 51% |
| Run 8: | 5:13 | 5:24 | faster than 57% |
| Wall balls: | 4:56 | 4:18 | faster than 20% |
| Roxzone: | 6:33 | 5:42 | faster than 29% |
| Runs (8 km) | 51:09 | 50:53 | faster than 48% |
| Stations (8) | 31:24 | ||
| Finish | 1:29:01 | 1:26:33 | 1089th of 1,847 · faster than 41% |
87th of 92 Pro Doubles Women (faster than 5%).
| Part | Time | Typical here | vs 92 Pro Doubles Women here |
|---|---|---|---|
| Run 1: | 5:07 | 3:38 | faster than 5% |
| SkiErg: | 4:58 | 4:16 | faster than 2% |
| Run 2: | 6:46 | 5:04 | faster than 5% |
| Sled push: | 3:08 | 2:09 | faster than 2% |
| Run 3: | 6:42 | 5:23 | faster than 6% |
| Sled pull: | 6:42 | 4:21 | faster than 5% |
| Run 4: | 6:44 | 5:25 | faster than 6% |
| Burpee broad jump: | 3:55 | 3:12 | faster than 25% |
| Run 5: | 6:48 | 5:29 | faster than 7% |
| Row: | 5:32 | 4:43 | faster than 5% |
| Run 6: | 6:38 | 5:25 | faster than 10% |
| Farmers carry: | 2:06 | 1:54 | faster than 19% |
| Run 7: | 6:43 | 5:30 | faster than 12% |
| Sandbag lunges: | 5:52 | 3:56 | faster than 4% |
| Run 8: | 6:35 | 5:26 | faster than 11% |
| Wall balls: | 4:33 | 4:11 | faster than 28% |
| Roxzone: | 11:11 | 6:02 | faster than 3% |
| Runs (8 km) | 52:00 | 41:09 | faster than 6% |
| Stations (8) | 36:46 | ||
| Finish | 1:39:46 | 1:16:32 | 87th of 92 · faster than 5% |
1,221st of 1,668 Doubles Women (faster than 26%). Against the 50 who finished around 1:34:08: most time gained on the eight runs (1:43), most lost on the roxzone (1:31). Runs 5 to 8 took 0:52 more than runs 1 to 4 (them: 0:16 more).
| Part | Time | Typical here | vs 1,668 Doubles Women here |
|---|---|---|---|
| Run 1: | 7:30 | 7:10 | faster than 35% |
| SkiErg: | 4:52 | 4:39 | faster than 25% |
| Run 2: | 5:28 | 5:15 | faster than 37% |
| Sled push: | 2:12 | 1:54 | faster than 20% |
| Run 3: | 5:40 | 5:26 | faster than 39% |
| Sled pull: | 4:54 | 4:12 | faster than 20% |
| Run 4: | 5:50 | 5:30 | faster than 34% |
| Burpee broad jump: | 4:37 | 4:15 | faster than 37% |
| Run 5: | 6:40 | 5:36 | faster than 17% |
| Row: | 5:49 | 5:07 | faster than 4% |
| Run 6: | 6:04 | 5:34 | faster than 30% |
| Farmers carry: | 2:00 | 1:46 | faster than 22% |
| Run 7: | 5:56 | 5:34 | faster than 35% |
| Sandbag lunges: | 4:07 | 3:33 | faster than 25% |
| Run 8: | 6:40 | 6:01 | faster than 30% |
| Wall balls: | 4:08 | 4:21 | faster than 64% |
| Roxzone: | 11:10 | 8:09 | faster than 9% |
| Runs (8 km) | 49:43 | 46:15 | faster than 31% |
| Stations (8) | 32:39 | ||
| Finish | 1:33:29 | 1:24:23 | 1221st of 1,668 · faster than 26% |
How to read
Place is the position among timed finishers in the same race, division and gender; a doubles place is the team's, and a relay place is among all relay teams at that race (relay teams are ranked together). Runs is the organiser's official run total (it can differ from the eight laps added up by a few seconds), stations the eight stations added up, and roxzone the time moving between them. ‡ The organiser timed all eight stations and the total is theirs, but one split is not used in comparisons: it was under our floor for that station (just under the fastest Elite 15 splits ever), which usually means a timing slip at the mats or a short course. Open the splits to see it. † This venue did not time the roxzone: the figure is the finish minus runs and stations, and part of the walk is inside the run laps there, so it is shorter than at other venues. A dash in runs, stations and roxzone on a result from the live results service means the splits are not in yet (finish time only). The age group is the one entered for that race; for a team it is the team’s age group. A dash means the organiser did not publish that number for the result. * At that edition running was under 44% of the typical finish (48% is normal): the timing mats counted some running as station time, so its runs look faster and its stations slower than they were.
7 team partners
- Harrie Walsh6 races
- Hannah Brooks4 races
- Megan Ready4 races
- Fran Skinner2 races
- Alice Charlton1 race
- Amberley Castle1 race
- Amberly Castle1 race
From the team results above. A name opens the search: a partner can have more than one page.
Cardiff 2025, against 987 Open Women
Shape of the race
This chart shows where Danielle sat in the field on each part of the race: the edge is faster than everyone, the centre is the slowest.Strongest on Runs (faster than 20% of the field), weakest on Ski (faster than 3%).
See the numbers
| Part | Danielle: faster than |
|---|---|
| Ski | 3% |
| Push | 3% |
| Pull | 7% |
| BBJ | 15% |
| Row | 5% |
| Carry | 5% |
| Lunges | 15% |
| Wall balls | 18% |
| Roxzone | 12% |
| Runs | 20% |
Further out means you beat more of the field on that part. A dent is a weak spot.
How you ranked on each station
How much of the field Danielle beat on each part of the race, at this race.Best: Runs (8 km) (faster than 20%); weakest: SkiErg (faster than 3%).
Longer is better: the share of the field you beat.
Minutes against the typical finisher
Danielle's time on each part against the typical Open Women finisher at this race.Best: SkiErg (0:51 slower); weakest: Runs (8 km) (6:34 slower).
Green, left of centre: faster than the typical Open Women finisher at this race. Orange, right: slower, and by how much.
The race as one bar: Danielle against the typical Open Women finisher
This chart draws the race in order, left to right: each 1 km run (blue), each station (yellow) and the roxzone (grey), sized by its time.Danielle: 51:34 running, 50:58 at the stations and 7:49 in the roxzone; the longest station was the burpee broad jumps (9:25).Below, Typical Open Women: 44:42 running, 38:50 at the stations and 5:28 in the roxzone; the longest station was the burpee broad jumps (7:03).
See the numbers
| Part | Danielle | Typical Open Women |
|---|---|---|
| Run 1 | 6:23 | 5:32 |
| SkiErg | 6:06 | 5:15 |
| Run 2 | 5:56 | 5:11 |
| Sled push | 4:05 | 2:39 |
| Run 3 | 6:12 | 5:25 |
| Sled pull | 7:37 | 5:27 |
| Run 4 | 6:16 | 5:28 |
| Burpee broad jump | 9:25 | 7:03 |
| Run 5 | 6:26 | 5:35 |
| Row | 6:24 | 5:26 |
| Run 6 | 6:24 | 5:31 |
| Farmers carry | 3:17 | 2:16 |
| Run 7 | 6:15 | 5:30 |
| Sandbag lunges | 6:19 | 4:41 |
| Run 8 | 7:42 | 6:30 |
| Wall balls | 7:45 | 6:03 |
| Roxzone | 7:49 | 5:28 |
| Finish | 1:50:21 | 1:29:55 |
The race in order, left to right. A wider block than the one below is slower than typical.
Burpee broad jump cost 2:22 against the typical Open Women finisher at Cardiff 2025. The burpee broad jump guide shows whether that is strength or pacing, and the workouts that fix it.
Fix burpee broad jump. Then beat 1:50:21.
The RoxHype app is your training plan to race day: built from your splits, your kit and your race date, and adjusted every week.
- A week-by-week plan that counts down to your race
- Extra work on your slowest stations
- Adjusts every week to what you actually did
Free to download. Used by more than 40,000 HYROX athletes.